손글씨의 효과 - 분석맨의 '두 번째 뇌'

# My Thoughts - 손 필기 중일 때만 뇌의 브로카 영역(Broca’s area)이 활성화된다는 점이 흥미롭다. - 소리(좌뇌)를 담당해서 전두엽의 말뇌라 불리는 브로카 영역인데 왜 이 부분이 활성화될까? - 글을 담당하는 측두엽의 글뇌로 불리는 베르니케 영역이 아니라… [[Day 42_이중언어로 뇌를 활성화하라]] - 손 글씨는 [[두 번째 뇌를 만드는 법]]의 핵심 개념인 CODE 단계의 ‘정제하기(Distill)’를 더 잘할 수 있지 않을까? - 종이에 쓰는 순간 집중력이 증가한다. # Summary ## 책 ‘[아웃풋 트레이닝](http://www.yes24.com/Product/Goods/69406695) - CHAPTER 3. 늘력을 최대한으로 끌어내는 글쓰기, 32 손으로 쓰기 - 스타방에르 대학과 마르세유 대학 공동 연구 결과 - ‘손 필기’군과 ‘타이핑’ 군 나누고 20글자로 된 알파벳 문자열을 암기하게 함 - 3주일 후, 6주일 후 기억력 테스트 결과, 손 필기가 기억에 잘 남음 - 자기공명영상(MRI) 스캔 결과, 손 필기 중일 때만 뇌의 브로카 영역이 활성화 됨 --- - 대학생들은 일반적으로 분당 약 33단어의 속도로 강의 노트를 입력합니다. 그것을 적으려고 노력하는 사람들은 분당 약 22단어를 관리합니다. - 세 가지 연구에서 노트북으로 필기한 학생이 손으로 필기한 학생보다 개념적 질문에서 더 나쁜 결과를 초래하는 것을 발견했습니다. - 우리는 더 많은 메모를 하는 것이 유익할 수 있지만, 노트북 노트 사용자들이 정보를 처리하고 자신의 말로 재구성하기보다는 강의를 말 그대로 베끼는 경향이 학습에 해롭다는 것을 보여준다. ## 프린스턴과 UCLA 연구 - [How Handwriting Trains the Brain](https://www.fahrneyspens.com/images/PDF/handwritings-trainsthebrain.pdf) - 손으로 쓰는 사람들의 경우 문자의 올바른 방향에 대한 인식이 더 강력하고 오래 지속되었으며, 이는 쓰는 방법을 배울 때 암기한 특정 동작이 그래픽 모양의 시각적 식별에 도움이 되었음을 시사합니다. - Washington University - 노트북 노트 작성자가 강의 내용을 더 많이 기억할 수 있고 수업 중에 제시된 사실에 대해 테스트했을 때 펜을 쓰는 동급생보다 약간 더 잘 수행한다는 사실을 발견 ### ChatGPT There is ongoing debate about the relative benefits of taking notes by hand versus using a digital device. While both methods have their pros and cons, some research suggests that taking notes by hand may be more effective for certain types of learning and memory tasks. Here are a few reasons why writing by hand may be more useful than taking notes digitally: 1. Encoding information: Writing by hand engages different parts of the brain than typing on a digital device. When we write by hand, we are encoding the information in a different way, which can lead to better recall and understanding of the information. 2. Active processing: Writing by hand requires more active processing of the information than typing on a digital device. This active processing can lead to deeper understanding and better recall of the information. 3. Focus: Writing by hand can be slower than typing, which can help us focus more on the information we are trying to learn. When taking notes digitally, it's easier to get distracted by other things on the device, such as email or social media. 4. Creativity: Writing by hand can also foster creativity and encourage critical thinking, as it allows for more free-flowing thoughts and doodles. 5. Accessibility: Some people find it easier to take notes by hand, especially if they struggle with typing or using digital devices. This can make note-taking more accessible for everyone. That being said, digital devices also have their own advantages. For example, digital devices allow for easy organization and retrieval of notes, as well as the ability to quickly search for specific information. Additionally, digital devices can be more efficient for taking notes in real-time, such as during a lecture or meeting. In conclusion, there is no one right answer when it comes to taking notes by hand versus digitally. The best approach will depend on the individual and their learning style, as well as the type of information they are trying to learn. Both methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and it's up to each person to determine which method works best for them. ### Bing Chat According to some research studies¹³, writing by hand may be more useful than taking notes digitally because it requires different types of cognitive processing that have consequences for learning. Writing by hand is slower and more cumbersome than typing, and students cannot possibly write down every word in a lecture. Instead, they have to listen, digest, and summarize so that they can succinctly capture the essence of the information. This kind of processing helps them encode and retain the material better than typing everything verbatim¹. However, there may be some benefits of taking notes digitally as well, such as easy editing², faster typing speed⁶, and access to various tools and applications⁵. Ultimately, the best method may depend on your personal preference and learning style. Source: Conversation with Bing, 2/25/2023(1) For More Effective Studying, Take Notes With Pen and Paper. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/taking-notes-by-hand-could-improve-memory-wt/ Accessed 2/25/2023. (2) Handwriting vs. Typing: How to Choose the Best Method to Take Notes .... https://effectiviology.com/handwriting-vs-typing-how-to-take-notes/ Accessed 2/25/2023. (3) Handwritten vs. Typed Notes: Which Is Really Better? - E-Student. https://e-student.org/handwritten-vs-typed-notes/ Accessed 2/25/2023. (4) Taking Notes By Hand May Be Better Than Digitally, Researchers Say : NPR. https://www.npr.org/2016/04/17/474525392/attention-students-put-your-laptops-away Accessed 2/25/2023. (5) Digital Notes vs Paper Notes: Benefits of Taking Notes by Hand. https://research.com/education/digital-notes-vs-paper-notes Accessed 2/25/2023. (6) Handwriting vs. Typing: What Are the Benefits of Writing by Hand?. https://www.masterclass.com/articles/handwriting-vs-typing Accessed 2/25/2023. # References [Princeton and UCLA study: The Pen Is Mightier Than the Keyboard: Advantages of Longhand Over Laptop Note Taking | drwilda](https://drwilda.com/2016/04/10/princeton-and-ucla-study-the-pen-is-mightier-than-the-keyboard-advantages-of-longhand-over-laptop-note-taking/) [Speaking of Psychology: How to learn better using psychology, with Regan Gurung, PhD, and John Dunlosky, PhD](https://www.apa.org/news/podcasts/speaking-of-psychology/learn-better) [How Handwriting Trains the Brain](https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704631504575531932754922518) # Links [[_MOC_1_2ndBrain]]